沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点10篇沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点 五年级上册沪教版英语语法知识点总结范文归纳整理 Module4ThenaturalworldUnit1 FireVocabula下面是小编为大家整理的沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点10篇,供大家参考。
篇一:沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点
五年级上册沪教版英语语法知识点总结范文归纳整理Module4ThenaturalworldUnit1
FireVocabulary:禁止吸
烟
禁止篝火
不要在火边玩耍
不要玩弄火柴
Sentence:S1:Forfireafety,whatmutn'twedoS2:Wemutn'
t...Wemutn'tmoke.Wemutn'tplaywithmatche.Wemutn'
tplaynearfire.Wemutn'ttartcampfire【考考
你】For__afety,whatmutn'twedoA.fireB.lifeC.water情态动词mut
的用法1.基本情况mut和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后
接动词原形,表示某种语气和情态。如:WemutworkhardatEnglih.我们
应该努力学习英语。
2.详细用法a.在肯定句中,mut表示“必须;应该”的意思,后者
一般指在第一人称中。如:Imut(我应该),wemut(我们应该),其它
人称一般表示“必须”的意思。如:Youmuttalktothemabouttheirtudy.
你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。b.变成否定句,要在mut之后加
not,常常缩写成mutn’t,均表示“禁止;不可以;不许可;不
允许”等意思。
如:Childrenmutn’tplayontheroad.It’verydangerou.孩子们不允许
在路上玩耍,这样非常危险。Youmutn'tleavehere.你不能离开这
儿。考考你:1、我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。
We__doeverythingtepbytep.A.can
B.couldC.might
D.mut2、禁止在这儿吸烟。
We__mokehere.A.can't-------------------------------Module4ThenaturalworldUnit1
B.mutn't-------------WindVocabulary:gently
adv.温和地trongly
adv.强劲地,猛烈
地lowly
adv.缓慢地quickly
adv.迅速地,很快
地Sentence:Itblowgently.【练一
练】Thereinowind.Thechildrenwim___intheea.A.gently
B.
quickly
C.tronglyModule4ThenaturalworldUnit1
WaterVocabulary:firt
adv.首先ne某
t
adv.其次,紧接着then
adv.然后
finally
adv.最后Sentence:Firt/Ne某t/Then/Finally,...
【练一练】-Whatdowedo___-
Firt,weboilthewater.A.finallyB.FirtC.ne某
tD.thenModule3Placeandactivitie语法知识(2)how/which以特
殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊
疑问句。
特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what/who/which/how等这些词都以wh开头(包括how)所以也叫做wh-quetion.特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用ye或no回答。
How表示“怎么样”,是询问情况的疑问句。
which表示“哪一个”,是询问选择的疑问词。
例句:HowdoIgettothehopitalWalkalongthetreet,thenturnleftandyoucaneethehopital.HowdoyougotochoolIgotochoolbybike/Whichappledoyoulike,theredoneorthegreenoneIliketheredone.WhichdredoyoulikeIlikethatone.【考考你】1、___doIgettothezoo,pleaeWalkalongGreenRoad.Turnleftatthefirtcroin
g.Youcaneeanundergroudtation.Thezooine某
ttotheundergroundtation.A.How
B
.WhatC.When
D.Which2、
___doyouwanttobuy,thioneorthatoneThione,pleae.A.how
B.whatC.when
D.whichModule3Placeandactivitie语法知识(1)houldShould
作为情态动词,在本章表示应当做或发生的事。Should+动词原形,表
示义务。
【考考你】
Ihaveacold.What__IdoYou___wearwarmclothe.A.can,doB.do,houldC.hou
ld,canD.hould,houldModule3PlaceandactivitieUnit3Seeing
thedoctorVocabulary:
fever
toothache
cough
cold
发烧,发
热
牙疼
咳
嗽
感
冒Sentence:WhathouldIdoYouhould...例
句:Ihaveacold.WhathouldIdo.Youhouldwearwarmclothe.【考考
你】
Ihaveatoothache.What___IdoA.canB.doC.mutD.houldModule3Plac
eandactivitieUnit1
AroundthecityVocabulary:hotel
旅馆,饭店
bank
银行hopital
医
院
bakery
面包店mueum博物
馆
cinema
电影院
Sentence:HowdoIgetto...,pleaeWalkalong...EG:E某
cueme.HowdoIgettoCityCinemaTaketheundergroundatBrownStreet
tationandgetoffatSeatation.CitycinemaionParkRoad.【练一练】
HowdoIgettothePark,pleaeWalk___thetreet.Turnleft___thefirtcroing
.Thenyoucaneethezoo.Theparkine某
ttothezoo.A.along,at
B.along,不填
C.on,to
D.不填,
atModule5GettingtoknowyouUnit3Movinghome小朋友们,你喜
欢你的家么?你知道你的家在什么位置和附近的东西南北方向吗?一起来
学习Module2的第三课,然后你就都知道啦。
先来看看东西南北的表达方法吧。
篇二:沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通Module1Gettingtoknowyou
Unit1Mybirthday生词:firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixth音标:
/i:/
e
she
me
i
e_etheseChinese
ee
beesweet
y
ea
sea
read
/i/itdrilleasyhappy
thisfishveryearly
语法:Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthe...ofJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December.
Unit2Mywaytoschool生词:taxiundergroundzebracrossingtrafficlightspavement音标:
/e/
/æ/
e
bed
pet
a
dad
back
a
any
many
apple
black
ea
head
bread
语法:Howdoyoucometoschool?Icometoschool...
Unit3Myfuture
生词:
workerpilotfarmercookshopassistant
音标:
/p/
p
pickmap
/t/
t
/b/
b
bookjob
/d/
d
k
kite
/k/
c
cook
ck
clock
/g/
g
game
tastefruitdatebad
workpicnicduck
big
语法:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Iwanttobea/an...
Module2Me,myfamilyandfriends
Unit1Grandparents生词:writeane-mailgoshoppingplaychess
/a:/
/Λ/
a
class
past
u
us
club
音标:
ask
bath
duck
puzzle
ar
arm
park
o
other
son
sharp
large
love
colour
语法:Howoften...
Unit2Friends生词:Samedifferent音标:
bothall
/u:/
u
rule
u
oo
too
school
oo
room
tooth
/ʊ/
sugar
full
put
pull
book
look
cook
foot
语法:sb.both...(do)...
Unit3Movinghome
生词:Westnortheastsouth音标:
/f/
f
/v/
v
/θ/
th
/ð/
th
语法:Why...Because...
foodvanthinkthat
rooflivetoothwith
Module3Placesandactivities
Unit1Aroundthecity生词:Hotelbankhospitalbakerymuseumcinema音标:
/s/
s
sigh
bus
/ts/
c
city
nice
/z/
z
zoo
size
/dz/
s
visit
is
语法:
ts
lights
parts
boatsrabbits
ds
cardsclouds
hands
beds
HowdoIgetto...,please?Walkalong...
Unit2Buyingnewclothes生词:buttonzippocket音标:
/ɔ:/
or
short
horse
al
hall
fall
au
autumn
naughty
oor
door
floor
语法:
Which...Doyoulike,the...Oneorthe...One?
Ilikethe...One.
Unit3Seeingthedoctor生词:fevertoothachecoughcold
/ɜ:/
er
her
ir
bird
ur
nurse
termthirdturn
/ɒ/
o
office
box
off
wrong
a
what
want
watch
/ə/
er
teacher
paper
driver
farmer
a
panda
banana
or音标:语法:WhatshouldIdo?Youshould...
work
word
again
along
Module4Thenatureword
Unit1Water生词:firstnextthenfinally音标:
/tʃ/
/ʃ/
chcheaprich
sh
share
fish
Chinaeach
shirt
brush
/dʒ/
/ʒ/
g
agegiraffe
s
usuallypleasure
orangecage
television
j
job
juice
jamjump
语法:First/Next/Then/Finally,...
Unit2wind生词:
gentlystrongerslowlyquickly音标:
/tr/
tr
tree
try
dr
train
trunk
triangletraffic
/dr/dressdrinkdrive
drydrawdream
语法:Itisblowinggently.
Unit3Fire生词:Don’tsmokeDon’tstartcampfiresDon’tplaynearfiresDon’tplaywithmatches音标:
/i:/
sheep
/i/
ship
/e/
bed
/æ/
bad
/p/
pig
/b/
big
/t/
hat
/d/
had
/k/
back
/g/
bag
/ɑ:/
father
/ʌ/
brother
/u:/
food
/ʊ/
foot
/f/
leaf
/v/
leave
/θ/
both
/ð/
with
/s/
piece
/z/
please
/ɔ:/water
/ɒ/
what
/ɜ:/purple/ə/
paper
/tʃ/
rich
/dʒ/giraffe
/ʃ/
sure
/ʒ/pleasure
语法:Wemust/mustn’t...
篇三:沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点
沪教牛津英语五年级上册复习内容模块纵览Module1Gettingtoknoweachother本模块是关于认识自己及了解他人。Unit1Myfuture介绍了各种职业,探讨未来想从事的职业。Unit2Goingtoschool介绍了上学或上班的出行方式。Unit3Mybirthday介绍了有关生日的庆祝活动。Module2Relationships本模块是关于自己与家长及朋友的关系。Unit4Grandparents介绍了和祖父母一起进行的活动。Unit5Friends介绍了自己和好朋友之间的相同和不同之处。Unit6Familylife介绍了不同的房间及家庭生活。Module3Outandabout本模块是关于丰富多彩的户外生活。Unit7Atthebeach介绍了海边休闲度假时所做的一些事情。Unit8Anouting描述了一次“寻宝”活动。Unit9Aroundthecity是关于问路及指路。Module4Thenaturalworld本模块是关于大自然和人们日常生活之间的关系。Unit10Wind认识风的各种状态。Unit11Water介绍了水的各种用途。Unit12Fire介绍了一些基本的防火知识。
第一单元复习
1.词组
Jumpintothelake
flyaplanecooknicefood
(be)afraidofflying
helppeopledriveataxi
(be)goodat...
2.句型
用Whatdoyouwanttobe?询问对方将来想从事的职业。
用Iwanttobe...及Iwantto(do)...介绍自己未来想从事的职业及理
由。
3.难点
1)当句子主语为第三人称单数时,动词要做适当的变化。
2)wanttodo与wanttobe的正确用法。
3)许多动词词尾加er可构成名词。如:teach--teacher
sing--singerplay---player。但,也有例外,如cook可做动词,意
为“烹饪”,也可做名词,意为“厨师”,而cooker的意思则为“炉
灶;炉具”。
习题:
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
1)Jim_____(want)tobeadoctor.Hecan_____(help)people.
2)MsFang_____(be)ateacher.She_____(teach)usScience.
3)What____(do)yourbrotherwanttobe?
4)May____(like)cooking.Shewantsto_____(be)acook.
5)I’mgoodat______(sing).Iwanttobea______(sing).6)Myfatherisataxi_____(drive).Helikes_____(drive).
第二单元复习
1.词组cometoschooltakethetraingetoff(thetrain)onfoot/walkafterhalfanhourtaketheschoolbus/byschoolbusbusstop2.句型11)用Howdoyoucometoschool?询问对方上学的交通方式。2)用Icome/gotoschool...HeShecomes/goestoschool...介绍自己或他人去某地的交通方式。3难点1)表示不同交通方式的短语onfoot,bybus等所用的介词不同。2)区分gotoschool和cometoschool的用法。习题:用所给词适当形式填空1)MsGuo_____(live)onGreenStreet.2)MrBlack_____(take)BusNo.18toYellowStreet.3)I____(come)toschoolbybus.4)Myfather_____(go)toworkbycar.
第三单元复习
1.词组rightawayhavefunfavouritecolour2.句型1)用When’syourbirthday?询问对方的生日。2)用It'son...来回答有关日期的问题。3)用Canyou...?来邀请或请求对方做某事。3.难点1)日期的表达法在书面和口语中的差异。如:在五月一日这一词组,书面可表达为:on1stMay,口语则表达为:onthefirstofMay2)序数词的构成和含义习题:写出相应的英文1)第三__________2)第五_________3)第九________4)第三十__________5)在11月12日______________
第四单元复习内容
1.词组playsportgoshoppingplaychessplayfootballtheDoubleNinthFestival2.句型
1)用Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourgrandparents?询问对方与祖父母一起做的事。2)用句型Ialways/usually/often/sometimes...withmygrandparents.描述自己和祖父母一起做的事。3)ThisMary.4)Comewithme.3.难点频率副词的含义区别。习题:写出相应的英文1)做运动___________2)离我家远_______________3)在周末___________4)一周两次______________5)在公交车站_______________
第五单元复习内容
1.词组eachothermakephonecallsnot...atalllikehelpingpeoplecarryheavybagsinthesameclass2.句型Webothlike...I’mbored.Idon’tknow.
IsthatKen?3.难点same前面要加theboth与all的用法区别习题:选词填空完成句子。easybothallheavydifferentthesame1)IamTony.Jimmyismyfriend.We____workatthehospital.2)Sandyhastwogoodfriends.Theyareat________school.They_______likeplayingfootball.3)IamLily.Ihaveafriend.HernameisDaisy.We____likesinging.Wearein________classes.IaminClassA,andsheisinClassC.4)Ihavethreetoybears.Theyhave_____colours.Ilike_______ofthem.5)—What’sinyourbag?It’sso____.—Therearesomefruitanddrinks.6)Theexercisesare________.Teddyfinishedthemquickly.
第六单元复习内容
1.词组watchTVturnoffdoone’shomeworktellastoryfalldownlookatthestars2.句型
用现在进行时描述自己及他人正在做的事情。I’mdoingmyhomework.3.难点1)现在进行时的结构及用法。现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中.至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。2)一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。习题:翻译下列句子1)我正在和家人玩单词游戏。
2)我爸爸正在做晚饭。
3)我通常睡前读一本有趣的故事书。
第七单元复习内容
1.词组
onholidayenjoythesunshinecollectshells
readabookgoswimmingthrowthebottleintothesea
writealetter
2.句型
1)用现在进行时的一般疑问句Is/Are...(doing)询问他人正在做的事
情,并做出肯定或者否定回答。
2)用现在进行时描述人们在海边度假时所做的一些事情。
3.难点
现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。
习题:
选择填空
1)—____shereadingabook?—Yes,sheis.
A.Am
B.Are
C.Is
2)—_____wegoinghome?—No,wearen’t.Wearegoingtothepark.
A.Are
B.Is
C.Do
3)—IsSally_______amodelship?—No,sheisn’t.
A.make
B.makesC.making
4)—Whatdoyoulike?—Ilike______stampsandpostcards.
A.listeningB.lookingC.collecting
5)—Wouldyouliketogo______withus?—Sure.
A.swimmingB.swimC.Swims
第八单元复习内容
1.词汇
atthetopof...getthroughlookdownbelike
runawayrunafter...jumpinto
2.句型
用现在进行时的特殊疑问句Whatareyoudoing?询问他人正在做的
事,并能做出回答。
3.难点
理解现在进行时的表意功能。
习题:
写出相应的英文
1)穿着外套
2)在山顶上
3)往下看
4)看地图
5)这里有一封信。
第九单元复习内容
1.词汇gettowalk/goalong...(road/street)turnleftturnrightwalkstraightonone’sright2.句型
WalkalongWinterStreet.TurnleftatSpringStreet.HowdoIgettothepostoffice?Excuseme.Isthatright?Let’sgo!3.难点1)准确使用描述路线的词和短语,如Walkalong...Turn...Walkstraight.等。2)会看地图,能正确使用turnleft和turnright等短语。3)quite和quiet要分清。习题:写出相应的英文1)去博物馆__________________2)花店_______________3)左转________________4)一直走____________________5)邮局_____________6)在你的右手边__________________7)打扰了___________8)沿着中山路走___________________
第十单元复习内容
1.词汇dancesoftlymovequicklyblowgentlyblowstronglymoveslowlythesoundofthewindtooquietdrawacirclecutout
2.句型1)用副词描述做事情的状态:
Thechildrenareflyingtheirkiteshappily.
2)用副词及现在进行时描写风的状态:
Thewindisblowing.Itisblowinggently.
3)用副词及现在进行时描写风车的状态:
Thewindmillismovingslowly.3.难点副词和形容词在用法上的区别
习题:
写出相应的英文
1)风的声音_______________2)轻轻舞动_______________
3)画一个圆________________4)开心地玩_______________5)轻轻地吹________________6)猛烈地吹________________
选择填空
1)Pleasegiveme______paper.
A.some
B.a
C.many
2)Listen!Thewindis_______.
A.bored
B.blouse
C.blowing
3)It’svery_____inthelibrary.Noonetalksaloud.
A.quiet
B.quite
C.cute
4)Pleasespeak______.Ican’tunderstand(明白).
A.strongly
B.slow
C.slowly
第十一单元复习内容
1.词汇growcropsputoutfiresuse...to...2.句型1)用Howdoweusewater?询问水的用途。2)用Weusewaterto...简单介绍水的用途。3.难点句型Weusewatertowashourhands.中to与动词词组搭配使用。习题:按要求写单词1)rain(形容词)________2)ground(近义词)__________3)shine(ing形式)_______4)wash(第三人称单数)_______5)use(形容词)______6)up(反义词)_________7)fly(第三人称单数)_____8)fall(第三人称单数)______9)crops(同类词)______________10)over(同类词)_________________
1.词汇becarefulwith...
第十二单元复习内容
not...atallburndown
playwithmatches2.句型Wemustbecarefulwithfire.Wemustn’tplaywithmatches.Safetyfirst.3.难点1)mustbe后接形容词的用法。2)mustn’t句型与Don't...句型的区别。习题:选择单词并用适当形式填空
mustcandobe1)_____youhelpme?2)You_____playwiththeknife.It’sdangerous.3)Someoneisknockingatthedoor._______youhearit?4)_____walkonthegrass.5)We______throwtherubbishinthebin.6)We______smokeorleavefiresburningintheforest.7)You______watchtoomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.8)_______climbthetree.It’snotsafe!9)______careful!Thesteam(水蒸汽)ishot.10)Lookatthesign!You______park(停车)yourcarhere.
篇四:沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点
沪教版2021年五年级英语上册语法填空题专项知识点班级:_____________姓名:_____________
1.按要求写词。
[1]play(动名词)
[2]have(动名词)
[3]watch(三单形式)
[4]piano(复数)
[5]like(第三人称单数形式)2.根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Mymotherissittinginfrontof________(they).[2]Therearen’t________(some)sofasinthelivingroom.[3]YangLing________(have)anewhouse.[4]Thereisaboybetweenthe________(car).[5]There________(be)anyjuiceintheglass.[6]Thehouseisinf________oftheforest.[7]---Iamveryh________.---Youcanhavesomerice.[8]H________!Therearethreebearsbehindme.3.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Wewrite______(China)addresseslikethis.[2]Welike______(sing).[3]---DoesJackswim______(good)?---Yes,hedoes.[4]---Canyou______(skate)?---No,Ican’t.[5]Mycousinis13______(year)old.[6]What______(subject)dothetwinslike?[7]YangLing______(live)intheUSnow.[8]Mike______(study)Chineseafterschool.4.选词填空,将其序号填在横线上。(每词只能选一次)A.anyB.IsC.areD.someE.much[1]There_________manypeopleinthepark.
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[2]Ihave_________food.[3]Thereisso________corn.[4]Arethere_________lakesinthepark?[5]_________thereabirdinthesky?5.根据提示完成句子。1.She_________(have)alovelytimethere.2.TianchiLake_________(be)beautiful.3.She__________(visit)theTianchiLakelastyear.4.She__________(climb)theTianshanMountainslastweek.5.Let’s________________________________(休息一下).6.They________________________________________(玩的开心)there.7.She_________(ride)ahorseyesterday.8.Lingling__________(参观)theTianchiLakelastJuly.6.用所给单词的适当形式填空。[1]Billy______(notwatch)TVatweekends.[2]SamandBobbyoftengo______(fish).[3]Shesometimes______(go)tothecinemawithherfriends.[4]Myfatheroften_____(have)dinnerathome.[5]Iwanttogo____(shop)withmyparentsatweekends.[6]Canyou____(make)alotofsweets?[7]_____sheusually____(fly)akiteinthepark?[8]---WhatsubjectsdoesHelenlike?---Helenlikes_________(dance)lessons.[9]Mikelikes____(chat)withhisfriendsontheInternet.[10]HeisanEnglish____(teach)inaschool.He______(teach)usEnglish.7.用所给词的正确形式填空。[1]Helenlikes______(make)clothes.[2]_______(be)thereadogandtwocatsunderthetree?[3]Weshould______(brush)______(we)teeth.[4]Whynotgo______(swim)onsuchahotday?[5]I’mverysorry______(hear)that.Youshouldn’tdrinktoo______(many)coldwater.8.根据图意选择合适的内容填空。
1.Mikeisgoingtothe________(airport/theatre).
2.Don''tforgettobringyour________(passport/ticket).
3.Areyoureadyforthe________(party/trip)?
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4.Whenareyougoingto________(getup/gotobed)?
5.That''sagreat________(idea/present).9.写出下列节日所在的月份。[1]Children’sDayisin________.[2]NewYear’sDayisin________.[3]TreePlantingDayisin________.[4]Summervocationisin________and________.[5]AprilFool’sDayisin________.[6]Mid-AutumnDayisin________or________.10.按要求写词。[1]Cinderella(所有格)__________[2]happy(反义词)_____________[3]don’t(完整形式)___________[4]shoe(复数)________________[5]before(反义词)_____________11.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Mylittlesisterhasbig_____(eye)andlovely______(ear).[2]—Howmany________(wing)doesthebird________(have)?—Ithastwo.[3]Theydon’thave_________(some)animalfriends.[4]Thesefishhavebig_______(body).[5]_______(we)teachersareintheclassroom.[6]Howmany_______(朋友)doesthedoghave?[7]Theparrotcanflyand_______(讲话).12.填空题。
[1]
____________
[2]—____________?—Weeatbreakfastat7:30inthemorning.[3]Ialways________________________________________________(上舞蹈课)withmyfriendsonSundays.
[4]Ioften____________withmymotheronSundays.
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[5]Ioften____________myroomathome.13.根据汉语提示完成句子。[1]Please________________(保持)intouch.[2]________________(靠右)oryouwillobeythetrafficrules.[3]Please________________(保持你的课桌干净)![4]Please________________(小声讲话)inthelibrary![5]It’syour________________(顺序).[6]________________(按顺序来)andyou’llgetagift.14.按要求写词。
we(宾格)
ask(第三人称单数形式)
late(反义词)
wait(第三人称单数形式)
left(对应词)
cinema(复数)
letus(缩略形式)
zoo(复数)
turnright(对应词)
car(复数)
15.填空。
[1]What_____ChenJiedoing?
[2]It''s8o''clock.We___________anEnglishclass.
[3]I_______readingabooknow.
[4]Myparentsare___________TV.
[5]_________sheeatinglunch?Yes,sheis.
16.根据实际情况回答问题。
[1]Canyougotoschoolontime?
[2]Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
[3]Wouldyouliketowatchafootballmatch?
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[4]Whatareyougoingtodoforthesummerholiday?[5]Whenisyourbirthday?
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篇五:沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑Module4Thenaturalworld
Unit1Fire
Vocabulary:
禁止吸烟
禁止篝火
不要在火边玩耍
Sentences:S1:Forfiresafety,whatmustn'twedo?
S2:Wemustn't...
不要玩弄火柴
Wemustn'tsmoke.Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplaynearfires.Wemustn'tstartcampfires
【考考你】
For__safety,whatmustn'twedo?A.fireB.lifeC.water情态动词must的用法1.基本情况must和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,表示某种语气和情态。如:
WemustworkhardatEnglish.
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本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
我们应该努力学习英语。
2.详细用法
a.在肯定句中,must表示“必须;应该”的意思,后者一般指在第一人称中。如:Imust(我应该),wemust(我们应该),其它人称一般表示“必须”的意思。如:
Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。
b.变成否定句,要在must之后加not,常常缩写成mustn’t,均表示“禁止;不可以;不许可;不允许”等意思。如:
Childrenmustn’tplayontheroad.It’sverydangerous.孩子们不允许在路上玩耍,这样非常危险。
Youmustn'tleavehere.你不能离开这儿。考考你:
1、我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。We__doeverythingstepbystep.
A.canC.might
B.couldD.must
2、禁止在这儿吸烟。We__smokehere.
A.can't
B.mustn't
Module4Thenaturalworld
Unit1Wind
Vocabulary:
gently
adv.温和地
strongly
adv.强劲地,猛烈地
slowly
adv.缓慢地
quickly
adv.迅速地,很快地2/12
Sentences:Itblowsgently.
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
【练一练】
Thereisnowind.Thechildrenswim___inthesea.
A.gently
B.quickly
C.strongly
Module4Thenaturalworld
Unit1Water
Vocabulary:
firstnext
adv.首先adv.其次,紧接着
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本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
thenfinally
adv.然后adv.最后
Sentences:First/Next/Then/Finally,...
【练一练】
-Whatdowedo___?-First,weboilthewater.A.finallyB.FirstC.nextD.then
Module3Placesandactivities语法知识(2)how/which
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what/who/which/how等这些词都以wh开头(包括how)所以也叫做wh-question.
特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。
How表示“怎么样”,是询问情况的疑问句。which表示“哪一个”,是询问选择的疑问词。例句:
HowdoIgettothehospital?Walkalongthestreet,thenturnleftandyoucanseethehospital.
Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike/
Whichappledoyoulike,theredoneorthegreenone?Iliketheredone.
Whichdressdoyoulike?Ilikethatone.
【考考你】
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本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
1、___doIgettothezoo,please?WalkalongGreenRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseeanundergroudstation.Thezooisnexttotheundergroundstation.
A.HowC.When
B.WhatD.Which
2、___doyouwanttobuy,thisoneorthatone?Thisone,please.
A.howC.when
B.whatD.which
Module3Placesandactivities语法知识(1)should
Should作为情态动词,在本章表示应当做或发生的事。
Should+动词原形,表示义务。Eg:Youshouldworkharder.你工作应该更努力。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。
Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。
【考考你】
Ihaveacold.What__Ido?You___wearwarmclothes.
A.can,doB.do,should
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本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
C.should,canD.should,should
Module3PlacesandactivitiesUnit3Seeingthedoctor
Vocabulary:
fever发烧,发热
toothache牙疼
Sentences:WhatshouldIdo?
Youshould...例句:
Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo.
Youshouldwearwarmclothes.【考考你】
Ihaveatoothache.What___Ido?A.canB.doC.mustD.should
cough咳嗽
cold感冒
6/12
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
Module3Placesandactivities
Unit1Aroundthecity
Vocabulary:
hotelhospitalmuseum
旅馆,饭店医院博物馆
bankbakerycinema
银行面包店电影院
Sentences:HowdoIgetto...,please?Walkalong...
EG:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoCityCinema?TaketheundergroundatBrownStreetstationandgetoffatSeastation.CitycinemaisonParkRoad.【练一练】
HowdoIgettothePark,please?Walk___thestreet.Turnleft___thefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseethezoo.Theparkisnexttothezoo.
A.along,at
B.along,不填
C.on,to
D.不填,at
Module5Gettingtoknowyou
7/12
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
Unit3Movinghome
小朋友们,你喜欢你的家么?你知道你的家在什么位置和附近的东西南北方向吗?
一起来学习Module2的第三课,然后你就都知道啦。
先来看看东西南北的表达方法吧。
Vocabulary(单词):
north:北
south:南
east:
东
west:西
Sentences(句型):Why...?Because...
练一练:Whichroomdoyoulike?Why?
A:Ilikethelivingroom.Becauseit'ssobig!Anditfacessouth.There'salotofsunshine.
B:Ilikethestudy.Becauseit'squiet.Icanreadbooksthere.
C:Ilikethegarden.BecauseIcanplayinthegardenallday!作业:1、___doyoulikeyourroom?Becauseit'sverybeautiful.
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本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
A.How
B.Which
C.Why
D.不填
Module2Me,familyandfriends
Unit2Friends
Vocabulary:
same
相同的
different不同的
both
(两个)都
all(三个或以上)都,全部,所有
Sentences:EG.
Ihaveafriend.HernameisAlice.AliceandIbothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Weareinthesameclass.
Webothlikesports.IlikeplayingvolleyballandAlicelikesplayingbadminton.
Webothlikehelpingpeople.Wesometimeshelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.
Welikeeachotherandweliketobetogether.Wearegoodfriends.
作业:
1、LilyandIbothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Weareinthe___class.
A.different
B.same
Module2Me,familyandfriends
Unit1Grandparents
Vocabulary:
writeaemail:写邮件棋
goshopping:购物9/12
playthechess:下
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
Sentences:Howoften...?
onceaweek:
每周一次
twiceaweek:
每周两次
threetimesaweek:fourtimesaweek:
每周三次每周四次
……
eg:Ilivewithmygrandparents.Ioftengoshoppingwiththem.
Idon'tlivewithmygrandparents.Ivisitthemtwiceaweek.Ioftengototheparkwiththem.
练一练:
1、Ivisitmygrandparents___month(每月两次).
A.twice
B.twicea
C.twoa
D.twotimes
2、Ioften___(去超市购物)withmygrandparents.A.goshopB.goshoppingC.goshopsD.goesshopping
Module1Gettingtoknowyou
Unit3Myfuture
Vocabulary(单词):
worker
工人
doctor
医生
pilot
飞行员
farmer
农民
cook
厨师
shopassistant售货员
Sentences(句型):Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
10/12
Iwanttobea/an...
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
练一练:1、Lindawantstobea____.Shewantstogivelessonstostudents.A.cookB.doctorC.pilotD.teacher
2、What__youwantto__?Iwanttobeacook.A.are,beB.do,beC.do,do
----Module1Gettingtoknowyou
Unit2Mywaytoschool
Vocabulary(单词):
taxi
出租车
underground地铁
zebracrossing斑马线,人行横道线
trafficlights红绿灯
pavement
人行道
Sentences(句型):
Dialogue(对话):
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本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
A:Howdoyoucometoschool,Alice?B:Icometoschoolonfoot.Ilivenearschool.A:Whendoyouleavehome?B:Ileavehomeataquartertoeight.A:Howdoyoucometoschool,Kitty?B:Icometoschoolonfoottoo.AliceandIalwayswalktoschooltogether.A:Whataboutyou,Peter?B:Idon'tlivenearschool.Icometoschoolbybus.Ileavehomeataboutseventhirty.A:Whendoyouarriveatschool?B:Atabouteighto'clock.
MissZhang:Wheredoyoucrosstheroad?Peter:Weacrosstheroadattrafficlightsoratzebracrossing.
MissZhang:That'sright.Howdoyoucrosstheroad?Danny:Wewaitonthepavementforthegreenlight.Alice:Welookleftfirst,thenlookright,andthencrosstheroad.
MissZhang:That'scorrect.Walkquickly,butdon'trunontheroad.
练一练:
1、Icometoschool___foot.Hecomestoschool__bus.
A.at,by
B.at,on
C.on,at
D.on,by
2、___doyouarriveatschool?Atabouteighto'clock.
A.How
B.What
C.When
D.Where
---------------------------------------------------------
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篇六:沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点
2018学年第一学期五年级期末知识点整理班级___________姓名____________学号____________
I.同音字
1.to/two/too2.I/eye3.write/right4.know/no5.meet/meat6.here/hear7.buy/bye/by8.sun/son9.see/sea/C10.hi/highII.音近、形近字整理
1.nine,fine,five2.night,right,fight,light3.cut,but,shut,bud4.your,you,you’re5.clean,close,clothes6.hand,head,hard7.bad,bed8.some,son,sun,9.☆blue,balloon,
blow,bowl,bow10.here,hear,hair11.three,tree12.tall,ball,tail,four,hall13.swim,swing,sing
11.dear/deer12.where/wear13.some/sum14.four/for15.flower/flour16.our/hour17.pair/pear18.week/weak19.their/there20.aunt/aren’t
17.big,pig,pink18.hold,old,cold19.ant,and,end20.rubber,rabbit,rubbish21.now,new22.books,box23.thin,thing,sing24.☆white,write,ride25.there,where26.green,grey27.☆work,walk28.twelve,twelfth,twenty29.every,very30.well,will
21.eye/I22.B/be/bee23.whose/who's24.eight/ate25.red/read(过去式)26.tale/tail27.weight/wait28.weigh/way29.why/y
35.full,fall.36.dive,drive37.parent,present38.shirt,short,shorts39.sharp,shark,shall40.count/can’t41.7:15/7:45/8:1542.off/of43.☆quiet/quite44.round/loud/cloud45.path/pass/past46.foot/food/fruit47.there/their/they48.sleepy/asleep
’re
14.red,read(过去式)15.kite,cat16.month,mouth,mouse,
miceIII.反义词/相对应词
31.laugh,love32.guess,guest33.feel,fell34.thirsty,thirty,thirteen
1
49.cross/across50.different/difficult
1.standup------sitdown2.open---close3.turnon----turnoff4.old---new/young5.thin----fat/hick6.full----hungry/empty7.short----tall/long8.man-woman9.boy---girl10.white---black11.small----big12.here----there13.warm----cool14.hot----cold15.happy----sad/unhappy16.on----under17.this----that(these--those)18.dirty/untidy---clean/tidy19.sharp—blunt20.☆easy-difficult/hard21.☆thesame—different
22.fast—slow/slowly23.top—bottom24.out—in25.high—low26.busy—free27.beautiful/pretty—-ugly28.strong—weak29.brave-afraid/shy/scared30.early-late31.heavy--light32.getup---gotobed33.hate---love/like34.lucky---unlucky35.luckily---unluckily36.strongly---gently37.both---neither38.all---none39.too---either40.east---west41.south---north42.many---few
43.much---little44.puton---takeoff45.☆safe---dangerous46.careful---careless47.finally---first48.begin/start---end/finish49.☆bring---take50.always---never51.push-pull52.smart-silly/foolish/stupid53.left---right54.correct/right—wrong55.near---faraway56.getoff---geton57.leave---stay58.sell---buy59.below---above60.getin----getoutof61.come-go
IV.单词特别变化
A.复数
1.以s,x,sh,ch,结尾的单词,加
es:
1.bus---buses,2.box---boxes
3.fox---foxes4.peach---peaches,5.branch---branches
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,去y变为ies:
1.baby---babies2.library---libraries
3.butterfly---butterflies
3.以f或fe结尾的单词,去f或fe,变ves:
1.leaf---leaves2.wolf----wolves
3.knife----knives
4.scarf---scarves
4.不规则变化:1.mouse----mice
2.sheep---sheep3.fish---fish4.deer---deer
5.以o结尾的单词有生命的
+es,无生命的+s,A:potatoes,tomatoes,mangoes,heroes,B:photos,pianos,
2
radios
6.不行数名词没有复数形式。
单词后不可以加s,前面也不可以加a、an如paper,water,milk,jam,hair等
B.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则
(1)一般在形容词或副词后边直接加
–er变为比较级,加
如:old—older
high—higher
–est变为最高等。
(2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末端只有一个辅音字母的,
则双写最后一个辅音字母,
级,加–est变为最高等。如:big—biggerthin—thinner
再加-er变为比较
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,则将改y
为i再加-er变为比较级,加
busy—busier
heavy—heavier
(4)以字母e结尾的单词,直接加
–r变为比较级,加
如:large—larger
free—freer
–st变为最高等。
–est
变为最高等。如:
(5)多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高等时,加most变为最高等。如:
则往常在其前加
more变为比较级,
important—moreimportant不规则的比较级
difficult—moredifficult
useful—moreuseful
good/well—better
bad/ill—worse
little—less
old—older/elder
C.基数词,序数词和日期表达
1stfirst
2ndsecond
9thninth
☆12thtwelfth
☆44thforty-fourth
☆99thninety-ninth
many—morefar—farther/further
3rdthird20thtwentieth100thonehundredth
5thfifth21sttwenty-first
101stonehundredandfirst
5月1日:Maythefirst/thefirstofMay
(序数词前要加the)
D.形容词转变为副词
1.副词变化
a.直接+ly:quick----quickly
safe---safely
careful---carefully
strong----strongly
slow---slowly
beautiful---beautifully
soft---softly
b.y结尾,变为ily:thirsty---thirstilyhungry---hungrily
heavy---heavilyhappy---happily
busy---busilylucky---luckily
c.去e+lygentle---gently
2.注意事项:副词往常用来修饰动词或形容词
Eg:Inwinter,thewindblowsstrongly.
此中strongly
Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shecansingbeautifully.饰动词sing的。
是用来修饰动词blow的。此中beautifully是用来修
3
注:有些特别的动词不可以使用副词,而要使用形容词:(am,is,are,was,were)(感官动词smell,taste,sound,feel,touch)(表示变化turn,get,become,grow)
Eg:Thewindisstronginwinter.这个句子中的动词是is所以只好使用形容词strong.In
autumn,theleavesturnyellowandgreen.句子中的动词turn表示变化,所以只好使用形
容词red和yellow.
V.字母的发音规律
/ei/
cake,table,plate,Jane,make,face,take,make
/?/
jam,hand,fat,bad,sad,has,rabbit,ant,apple,cat,man,
a
/a:/
grass,glass,father,pass,fast,class,ask,bathroom
/?/
Want,watch,what
e
/i:/
he,she,me,we,Peter,Eva,Chinese,Japanese
/e/
pen,ten,red,seven,Ken,yellow,hen
i
/a?/kite,like,bicycle,Mike,nice
/i/
pig,big,pink,his,with,stick,chick,is,Jim,
o
/??/hold,photo,old,rose,open,go
/?/
Bonnie,dog,hot,shop,box,orange,office,song
u
/ju:/pupil,tube,music,tune
/?/
duck,Russ,run,sun,up,summer
ar
/a:/
car,park,garden,large,sharp,start,
特别ar
/?:/
Marchquarter,warm
ue/u:/blue,glue
oo
特别oo
/u/
school,moon,too,noodles,good,cook,foot,look,book,wood,woof,took,shook
ir
/?:/
ur
er特别er(词尾)/?/
ee/e-e/i:/ea/e/
bird,first,third,thirsty,thirty,girl,purple,nursenerve,nervous,serve,service,herquarter,teacher,waiter
特别ea
/ei/
eerear
特别ear
易混杂ere
/i?/
/e?//i?/
bee,meet,sleep,week,these,Chinese,Japanesepea,meat,weak,seahead,bread,sweater,weather,breakfastbreak,great,steak
deer,beer,cheer,ear,hear,near,dear,tearpear,bear,wearhere
4
/e//e?//?/
-i-
/a?/
ie
特别ie
/i:/
oe/??/
oa
o/-o-
特别o
/?/
/?/
oyoi
特别io
/??//a??/
ouow
特别ow
特别ou
/au/
/?u//?/
ay/e?/
ai
常考辅音及辅音连缀
ch
/t?/
/k/
b
/b/
///
k
/k/
///
c
/k/
/s/
g
/g/
/d?/
s
/s/
/z/
n
/n/
/?/
th
/θ/
wherewere
mouthhow,now,cow,owlblow,grow,bowl,knowcountry,touch,rough
Bike,kite,pipe,time,like,pineapple,bitepie,tie,die,liepiece,thief,field
toe,hoe,foecoat,goat,boat,go,old,those,nose,hole,post,poster,noticenot,hot,stop,modelson,mother,brother
boy,toy,joyoil,noise,noisy,voiceviolin
loud,round,found,count,mouse,
hay,play,gray
sail,nail,tail,rain,paint
chicken,children,cheeseChristmas,chemical(化学的)bird,basketClimb,comb,thumb,tombkitchen,kick,cakeknock,knife,knight(骑士)cake,Canadanice,price,niecegirl,good,groundgiraffe,orange,fridgesister,smile,rise,noise,noisynose,thinThink,thank,thing,sing,(n在k或g的前面)thin,think,than,Maths,monththis,that,these,those,with,smooth
VI.人称代词和物主代词
人称代词(主格)
第一人称
单数
I
复数
we
第二人称youyou
第三人称he,she,itthey
5
人称代词(宾格)
第一人称
第二人称
单数
me
you
复数
us
you
注:动宾giveme,letus,sendhim
?
介宾aboutyou,apictureofher,playwiththem
?
第三人称him,her,itthem
物主代词(形容词性)
第一人称
单数
my
复数
our
☆☆☆(重要!背熟!)
主格(人称代词)
宾格
第一人称单数I二单you三单he
三单she三单it第一人称复数we二复you
meyouhimher
itusyou
them
第二人称
youryour
形容词性物主代词(全部格)
myyourhisher
itsouryourtheir
第三人称
his,her,itstheir
名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
反身代词
myselfyourselfhimselfherself
itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves
三复theyVII.固定搭配和语法重点
1.liketodoeg,Iliketoswimthisafternoon.wouldliketodoeg:wouldliketodo相当于wanttodo,后来不可以加doing
likedoingeg,Ilikeswimminginthesea.
2.hatetodoeg,Moststudentshatetodoanyoftheirhomeworkhatedoingeg:Ihatetypingletters.It’sboring.
3.letsbdostheg,Letthemcleantheclassroom.letsbgodoingsth.Letthemgosinging.
4.wanttodosth.eg,Theprincesswantstobuyaprettydress
wanttobe
eg,Shewantstobeacook.
wantsth
eg,Hewantedapples.
5.like+可数名词(复数)eg,Welikebeautifulflowers.
like+不行数名词(单数)eg,Theylikedrinkingwater.
6.beafraidofsth
eg,Theyareafraidofspiders
beafraidofdoingstheg,Shewasafraidofwatchinghorrormovies.
beafraidtodosth..eg,I’mafraidtowalkthere,it’stoohigh.7.Begoodatsth
Begoodatdoingsth.8.different/count/Howmany/two?/like+可数名词(复数)9.some+可数名词(复数)eg,Shehassomepotatoesinthekitchen.
some在一般疑问句和否认句变换成anyMayIhavesome??在希望获得对方必定回答时some不用变
6
同理:Wouldyoulikesome??
DOyouwantsome??10.Can,could,may,might,oughtto,must,will,wouldshall,should+动词原形11.助动词do,don’t;does,doesn’t;did,didn’t+动词原形12.Will,begoingto+动词原形
13.Makesbdosth.
Letsb.dosth.
14.therebe就近原则15.修饰something,anything,nothing的形容词应当放在此类词后,叫做
如:Herfatherwon’tletherdoanythinginteresting.
形容词后置
Somethingdangerous,nothingfun
16.What’sthis/that?用It’s?回答。Whatarethese/those?用They’re?回答。
17.球类名词前零冠词。Playfootball,playbasketball.三餐前零冠词havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper季节前零冠词inspring/summer/autumn/winter西洋乐器前必定要加冠词the,playthepiano,playtheviolin.江河湖海和山脉前要加the,theYangtzeRiver,theWestLake,theYellowMountain
18.Intheeast/south/west/north
19.onthefarm,onthetree长树上,inthetree挂树上
20.befullofsth装满,充满某物Theparkisfullofpeople.Thosebasketsarefulloffood.(动词看主语)
21.feed?with?MotherDuckfeedsherbabywithsomeworms.
staywithsb.
playwithsb.
22.drivesb.away
23.☆theSpringFestival,Children’sDay,NationalDay以festival结尾的节日加the,以day结尾的不加the☆?Festival的节日前介词用at,?Day的节日介词用one.g.attheMid-autumnFestival,onChildren’sDay
24.☆Inthemorning泛指在清晨用in,在某一个特指的清晨用on:onasunnymorning25.Intheschool在学校
atschool上课26.belateforschool
acarnation/presentforyou
27.excitingadj.(游戏、竞赛等)令人刺激的Thegameisexciting.Excited.Adj.感觉刺激的Ifeelsoexcited.
28.Thepairofshoesisnice.动词用什么形式取决于量词构造。Thebigbottlesofjuiceare
cheap.29.Asksb.(not)todosth让某人(别)做某事
7
Tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(别)做某事
30.☆☆☆1Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.2Igotoschoolbybike.=Irideabike
toschool.3IgotoHongKongbyplane/air.=ItakeaplanetoHongKong.=IflytoHongKong.4Igotothecinemabytaxi/bus/underground/?=Itakea/an
taxi/bus/underground/?tothecinema.31.finishdoingsth
enjoydoingsth.32.arriveinBeijing(大地方),arriveattheswimmingpool(小地方)reachBeijing(reach
后直接跟地址)
33.☆☆问职业的两种方法:Whatisyourfather?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatareyou?Whatdoyoudo?
34.☆☆问感觉的两种方法:Howdoesthedeskfeel?Howisthedesk?Howdoyoufeel?Howareyou?
35.☆☆问价钱的两种方法:Howmucharethepotatoes?Howmuchdothepotatoescost?
Howmuchisthefish?Howmuchdoesthefishcost?36.问频次(once,twice,threetimes,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never)
Howoften?/Howmanytimes?Howoftendoyougotothecinema?Howmanytimesamonthdoyouvisityourgrandparents?37.Onone’swayhome,onone’swaytoschool在某人回家、上学的路上OnKitty’sway
home,shemetabigbadwolf.Ontheirwaytoschool,theyhelpedanoldladycrossthe
road.Helpsbdosth=helpsb.todosth帮.助某人做某
38.事人:SunnyhelpsAllenwithhisEnglish.
helpsb.withsth在什么方面帮助某
39.☆☆Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.花某人多少时间做某事,用it做形式主语。It
tookSandytwohourstodohishomework.40.☆☆Sb.Spendsometimeonsth.某人花销多少时间在某事上e.g.
Markspentoneandhalfanhouronhomeworklastweekends.Mark上周末花了一个半小时在作业上。
41.☆☆Sb.Spendsometimeindoingsth.某人花销多少时间做某事e.g.
Markspentoneandhalfanhourindoinghomeworklastweekends.Mark上周末花了一个半小时造作业。
VIII.改变句型五种句子种类
1、Tobe(am,is,are/was,were)2、Therebe(thereis/was,thereare/were)3、含有can,maymust,should,will等神态动词的句型4、Tohave(have,has,had)
8
5、Todo(do原型,does单三,did过去式)
四种时态
一般此刻时:表示往常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或许动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30.JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.在句子中看到以下标志性词,通常使用一般现在时:everyday/week/year;often/always/usually/sometimes/never;onSundays
此刻进行时:此刻进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
Wearewaitingforyou.
Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.
在句子中看到以下标记性词,
往常使用此刻进行时:
look/listen/now;it’s8:00;对话状态,如---Where
isyourfather?---He’swashinghiscarinthegarden.
一般过去时:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为;过去主语
所具备的能力和性格。基本构造:主语
+动词过去式+其余;
Iwaslateyesterday.
Mr.Smithboughtanewcarlastweek.在句子中看到以下标记性词,往常使用一般过去时:yesterday;justnow;tenminutes/fiveyearsago;last
night/week/year;thismorning?
一般未来时:一般未来时表示未来某一时刻的动作或状态,或未来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态。常常和表示
未来的时间状语连用。如:
tomorrow(明日),nextweek(下周);inthefuture(未来)thiscoming
Saturday,atonce(马上)等。一般未来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)形构成。美式英语则不论什么人称,一律用will。
动词原
TheywillgoforasummercampnextSunday.
WillPeterdohishomeworkatonce.
Myfamilywon’tgotoBeijingtomorrow.
反意疑问句和选择疑问句:
反义疑问句
表示发问人的见解,没有掌握,需要对方证明。反义疑问句由两部分构成:前一部分是一个陈说句,后一部分是一个简洁的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
Helooksunhappy,doesn’the?
Theyworkhard,don
’tthey?
Heiskindtohisclassmates,isn’the?
9
Theywillwatchafootballmatch,won’tthey?
选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。以一般疑问句的构造形式为基础,不过在语调上有所差别。这一类选择疑问句往常都是在前一个供选择的答案用升调,后一个用降调;假如有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。(tobe)Issheahousewifeoranurse?(therebe)Arethereanyorangesortomatoesinthefridge?(can,may,must)CanyouorPeterhelptheoldladycrosstheroad?(tohave)HasAlicegotacakeorapizza?(todo)DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?(todo未来时)WillSammygototheparkorgotothecinema?1.Tobe句型改句
Eg:Heisnineyearsold.
改否认句:Heisnot/isn’tnineyearsold.
改一般疑问句:Ishenineyearsold?
改特别疑问句(即划线部分发问)
1Whoisnineyearsold?
改一般过去时:Hewasnineyearsold.
2Howoldishe?
(Washenineyearsold?Howoldwashe?)改反意疑问句:Heisnineyearsold,isn’the?改选择疑问句:1Ishenineortenyearsold?2Isheorshenineyearsold?
2.Therebe句型改句
Eg:Therearesomechocolatesinthebox.
改否认句Therearenot/aren’tanychocolatesinthebox.
改一般疑问句Arethereanychocolatesinthebox?
改特别疑问句(即划线部分发问)
What’sinthebox?
改一般过去时:Thereweresomechocolatesinthebox.
(Werethereanychocolatesinthebox?Thereweren
’tanychocolatesinthebox.Whatwasinthechocolate
box?)
10
改反意疑问句:Therearesomechocolatesinthebox,aren’tthere?改选择疑问句:1Arethereanychocolatesorcandiesinthebox?2Arethereanychocolatesintheboxoronthetable?
3.Canmaymust句型改句
Eg:Gogocanclimbdownthetree.改否认句Gogocannot/can’tclimbdownthetree.
改一般疑问句CanGogoclimbdownthetree?
改特别疑问句(即划线部分发问)
1Whocanclimbdownthetree?
改一般过去时:Gogocouldclimbdownthetree.
2WhatcanGogodo?
(CouldGogoclimbdownthetree?Gogocouldn
’tclimbdownthetree.WhatcouldGogodo?)
改反意疑问句:Gogocanclimbdownthetree,can’the?
改选择疑问句:1CanGogoclimbdownthetreeorthehill?2CanGogoorTonyclimbdownthetree?
4.Tohave句型改句
Eg:Theladybirdhasapairofbeautifulwings.改否认句Theladybirdhasnot/hasn’tapairofbeautifulwings.
改一般疑问句Hastheladybirdapairofbeautifulwings?
改特别疑问句(即划线部分发问)
Whathastheladybird?
改一般过去时:Theladybirdhadapairofbeautifulwings
改反意疑问句:Theladybirdhasapairofbeautifulwings,hasn
’tit?
改选择疑问句:1Hastheladybirdapairofbeautifulwingsorfeelers?2Hastheladybirdorthebutterfly
apairofbeautifulwings?
5.Todo句型改句
Eg:Samcomeshomeatsixo’clockeveryday.
改否认句Samdoesn’tcomehomeatsixo’clockeveryday.
改一般疑问句
DoesSamcomehomeatsixo’clockeveryday?
11
改特别疑问句(即划线部分发问)
WhattimedoesSamcomehome?
改一般过去时:Samcamehomeatsixo’clockyesterday.
(DidSamcomehomeatsixo’clockyesterday?Samdidn’tcomeatsixo’clockyesterday.WhendidSam
comehome?)改反意疑问句:Samcomeshomeatsixo’clockeveryday,doesn’the?改选择疑问句:1DoesSamcomehomeatsixo’clockorseveno’clock?2DoesSamorTomcomehome
atsixo’clock?
12
篇七:沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点
(完整word版)沪教牛津英语五年级上册知识点归纳M1U1CanIdothis?1.用‘there’作为开头表示事实,例如:There’stheredman。2。用祈使句发指令。例如:Cross!Go!Wait!3.用祈使句的否定形式禁止他人做某事。例如:Don’tCrosstheroad。Don'tsmoke。Don’tmakeanoise.4。用名词表达事物。例如:Thetrafficlight’sred.5。用情态动词can征求允许。例如:CanIgoout,Mum?6.用Hereyouare回答问题。(给你)7.用现在进行时表达正在进行的事情。例如:Theyaregoingout。8。用一般现在时态表达简单的事实。例如:Theyareonthetrain。9.学习用which对定语提问。例如:Whichsignmeans‘Don’teatordrink’?(哪一个标志的意思是“禁止吃喝”)10.用I’msorry.表达歉意。11.在否定句中用or代替and。例如:Don’teatordrink.
M1U2ThisiswhatIwant1.用Whatdoyouwant?询问“你想要什么?”2.用Iwant…表达要求。例如:Iwantsomepaper.3.学习用Here’s/Hereare…表达“给你……”。4。用Thankyouverymuch.表达感谢。5。用形容词修饰东西。例如:alargeCoke(一大罐可乐)
(完整word版)沪教牛津英语五年级上册知识点归纳
6。用情态动词can征求许可。例如:CanIhavesomefish,please?7。学习关于菜的名称。例如:noodles、vegetables
M1U3ThisiswhatIneed1。关于学习用品的单词。例如:books.2。用’Whatdoyouneedforschool?'询问“你上学需要什么?"3。用Weneed…表达“我们需要……”。例如:Weneedsomepaints.4.用一般现在时表达想法。例如:Thatsmellsgood.(闻起来真不错)5。用情态动词提出要求。例如:CanIhaveabowl,please?6.用Wehavegot…表达“我们有…”。例如:We’vegotsomewater.7.用but表示转折。例如:Kittyhasauniformbutitissmall.8。用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。例如:Theyarelookingatsomeuniforms。9.用形容词进行修饰。例如:Itischeapbutitisnice。
M2U1Me1。用一般现在时表达习惯的行为.例如:ThisisthewayIwashmyface。(这就是我洗脸的方式)2。在时间前用at表达。例如:athalfpastoneintheafternoon(早中晚前用inthe,周几前用on.)3.用whattime询问事情发生的时间。例如:Whattimedoyougetup?4.用一般时态表达自己或者他人的作息安排.例如:Igetupatsix。Bengetsupatseven。(注意第三人称单数在一般时态中的变化。)
(完整word版)沪教牛津英语五年级上册知识点归纳
M2U2Whatdoyoulike?1。用Areyou…?询问“你…….?"及其回答Yes,Iam。或No,Iamnot.2.用祈使句发指令。例如:Clapyourhands。(拍手)3。用or连接的选择疑问句。例如:IsKittyhungryorfull?及其回答Sheishungry。或Sheisfull.4.Kitty,it'syourbirthdayonSaturday。(Kitty,星期六是你生日)5.用Which询问“哪个”。例如:WhichbagdoesKittywant?(Kitty想要哪个书包?)6。用Ilike或Idon’tlike…表达喜好。例如:Idon’tliketheblackonebutIlikethegreenone。7。用DoesKittylike…?询问“Kitty喜欢…吗?”及其回答Yes,shedoes。或No,shedoesn't.8。用but表示转折.例如:Idon’tlikethegreenonebutIliketheyellowone.9。指定某一特殊物体。例如:Iwantthepinkone,please。(我想要粉红色的那个)10.关于食物的名称。例如:cabbage,carrots,sausages11。用Whatdoyoulike?询问“你喜欢什么?”及其回答Ilike…“我喜欢……",例如:Ilikerice。
M2U3Abirthdayparty1。日期的表达。例如:thefourthofFebruary(二月4号)2.用When’syourbirthday?询问“你的生日是哪天?”3.在日期前用介词on.例如:Mybirthday’sonthefourthofFebruary。
(完整word版)沪教牛津英语五年级上册知识点归纳
4.用序数词表达:twenty—first(第二十一)5。用Which…doyoulike?询问“你喜欢哪个……?”及其回答Ilikethatone.6。用Whatareyoudoing?询问“你正在干什么?"7.用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。例如:I’mmakingsomecards.(我在制作卡片)8.用Doyouwant…or…?表示选择,意思为“你想要…还是…?”
M3U1Myschool1。用Thereis/are…表达“有…"。例如:Therearetwofloors。2。用hundred“百”的表达。例如:Thereareahundredchildreninmyschool。3。用howmany询问数量。例如:Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourschool?4.用时间的表达(具体时间前面用at)。例如:Ataquarterto/pasttwelvewehaveourlunch。5。用一般现在时表示习惯的行为。例如:Ieatmylunchat7o'clockinthemorning。。6.用Ilike…表达“我喜欢…”。例如:IlikeMonday。7。用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。例如:Iampaintingapicture.8。用一般现在时表达事实。例如:Eightchildreninourclassgotoschool。9.用Howdoyougoto…?询问乘坐什么交通工具?回答:Igobytram.(其中步行用onfoot=walk)
M3U2Let’sgoshopping1。用Iwant表达“我想要……”。例如:Iwantanewball。
(完整word版)沪教牛津英语五年级上册知识点归纳
2.用指示代词和冠词进行修饰。例如:Iwantanewumbrella。Thatone’sbig。
3。用howmuch询问多少钱.例如:Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?
4.表达钱币.例如:A¥50noteisgreen。
5。用Ihavegot表达“我有……".例如:I’vegoteightyyuan.
6.用Whichone?表达“哪一个?”
7。用形容词修饰物品。例如:Thebigblueone.
8。用Excuseme。表达“打扰一下”。
9.bread.
用What’sshebuying?询问“她正在买什么?”及其回答She’sbuyingsome
M3U3Followthesigns!
1.用祈使句的否定形式表达“禁止……".例如:Don’tjumpintothepool。
2.用It’sdangerous。表达危险。
3。用’Whichonemeans…?'表达“哪个表示……?”
4。EddieandDannylikefootball.
5。用Shehas…表达“她有……”。例如:Shehasadog。。
6。用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。例如:Aboyisridinghisbicyclehere。
7。用can’t表达“禁止……”。例如:Youcan’trideabicyclehere。
8。用祈使句发指令。例如:Lookatthissign!
9.用Whynot?询问理由。(为什么不?)
(完整word版)沪教牛津英语五年级上册知识点归纳
10.用适当的介词表示地点。例如:TheyaregoingtoNorthParkbybus.M4U1Wildanimals
1.用一般现在时态表达事实。例如:Somemonkeysliveinthejungle。2.用can表达“能,会”或can't表达“不能、不会”。例如:Itcanswingontherope。3。用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。例如:Thisoneiseatingabanana.4。用Doesiteat…?询问“它吃……吗?”及其回答Yes,itdoes。或No,itdoesn’t.5。用like表达喜好。例如:Ilikemonkeys.6。用Canagiraffe…?询问“长颈鹿能……吗?"及其回答Yes,itcan。或No,itcan’t。7.用Where询问地点。例如:Wheredoesitlive?
M4U2Butterflies1.用What'sthat?HowdoyouspellthatinEnglish?询问“那是什么?你用英语怎么拼?”2。用形容词修饰。例如:It’sbeautiful。3。用Idon’tknow.表达“我不知道”。4.用一般现在时表达事实.例如:Itlayssomeeggsonaleaf.5。用like表达喜好.例如:Ilikebutterflies。6。用Whichonedoyoulike?询问“你喜欢哪一个?”7。用and连接并列关系。例如:Iliketheredandyellowone.8。用but进行转折。例如:Ilikethe…onebutIdon’tlikethe…one。
(完整word版)沪教牛津英语五年级上册知识点归纳
M4U3ParksandplacesinChina
1.用一般现在时表达事实.例如:Idon’tknowthisplace。
2.用介词表达在某个地方。例如:It'sinShanghai.It’sonHainanIsland.
3.表达地名和地方.例如:That’stheLiRiver.
4.用情态动词进行请求。例如:Canweseethedolphins?
5.用形容词进行修饰.例如:I’mhungry。
6.Park。
用一般将来时表达将要发生的事情。例如:JanetandSimonaregoingtoOcean
7.用where询问地方。例如:WhereareJanetandSimongoing?
8.用who询问“谁".例如:Whoistheman?
9.用what询问“干什么"。例如:Whatishedoing?
篇八:沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点
沪教版(上海)牛津英语5A五年级上册知识点汇总Module1Unit1一,核心词汇
1.first第一2.second第二3.third第三4.fourth第四5.fifith第五6.sixth第六7.party派对,聚会8.begain开始9.bring带来10.wear穿着11.favourite最喜欢的
二,词组
1.atPeter’sbirthdayparty在Peter的生日聚会上2.onthe19thofSeptember在9月19日onSunday在周日4.attwoo’clock在两点5.intheafternoon在下午6.atnight在晚上7.sb.betired某人很累8.myfavouritecolor我最喜欢的颜色9.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听上去有趣10.Ican’twait!我等不及了!11.HappyBirthday!生日快乐12.Welcometomyparty.欢迎来我的派对13.apairoforangetrousers一条橙色的裤子14.makeabirthdayinvitation制作一张生日请帖15.makeahat制作一顶帽子16.havesomefun过得高兴17.birthdaypresent生日礼物
三,词汇解释
1.bring,take,carry辨析bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。例如:Bringmesomewater,please.请给我取点水来。carry及物动词,“搬运,运送”,一般是指搬运较重的物品。例如:carryaboxonone’sshoulder扛着箱子carryababyonone’sback背着孩子“携带,带”例如:Almosteveryteachercarriesawatch.差不多每位教师都带着一只表。Inevercarrymuchmoneyaboutme.我身边不带许多钱。HowmanykilogramsofluggagecanIcarrywithme?我随身可以带多少公斤行李?take是指把人或物从说话人的地方带到别处去。例如:Takemyboxtomyroom.把我的箱子拿到房间去。2.wear穿着表示一种状态;puton穿上是瞬间动作。
四.本课重点
本课重点学习疑问句when’s…?和日期表达法。When用来询问某件事什么时候发生,通常问的是某一天。它的回答是It’son…。
注意,whattime也可用来询问时间,但它通常询问某一时刻。
五.课文学习
1.Whenisyourbirthday?Itisonthe19thofSeptember.when用作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句,指“什么时候”。用来对时间进行提问。例如:⑴Whenwillyoucometoseeme?你什么时候要来看我?WhenaretheygoingtovisittheGreatWall?他们打算什么时候去游览长城?⑵序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。ThesecondiswhatIreallyneed.第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语)Hechoosethesecond.他挑选了第二个。(作宾语)Wearetocarryoutthefirstplan.我们将执行第一个计划。(作定语)Sheisthesecondinourclass.在我们班她是第二名。(作表语)注意:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再......”,“又......”。We'llgooveritasecondtime.我们再念第二遍。⑶日期的写法可以采用基数词和序数词两种形式。例如:March1也可以写成March1st;May29也可以写成May29th。但是,日期的读法只能用序数词的形式。例如:October31(October31st)读作October(the)thirty-first2.whatdoyouhave?what意为“哪个,哪些,什么”,询问内容。Whatisyourbirthdaypresent?你的生日礼物是什么啊?
Module1Unit2一,核心词汇
1.taxi出租车2.underground地铁3.zebracrossing斑马线4.trafficlights红绿灯5.pavement人行道6.live住7.leave离开8.onfoot走路9.arrive到达10.cross横过11.by通过
二,词组
1.ridehisbiketoschool骑自行车去学校
2.walktoschool/gotoschoolonfoot走路去学校
3.leavehome离开家
4.ataquartertoeight在七点三刻5.livenearschool住的离学校近6.arriveatschool到达
学校7.crosstheroad穿过马路8.attrafficlights在红路灯处9.waitforthegreenlight等绿灯10.onthepavement在
人行道上11.lookleft向左看/向右看
12.atzebracrossings在斑马线的地方
篇九:沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点
沪教牛津英语五年级上册知识点归纳UpdatedbyJackonDecember25,2020at10:00am
M1U1CanIdothis
1.用‘there’作为开头表示事实,例如:There’stheredman。2.用祈使句发指令。例如:Cross!Go!Wait!3.用祈使句的否定形式禁止他人做某事。例如:Don’tCrosstheroad.Don’tsmoke.Don’tmakeanoise.4.用名词表达事物。例如:Thetrafficlight’sred.5.用情态动词can征求允许。例如:CanIgoout,Mum?
6.用Hereyouare回答问题。(给你)7.用现在进行时表达正在进行的事情。例如:Theyaregoingout。8.用一般现在时态表达简单的事实。例如:Theyareonthetrain.9.学习用which对定语提问。例如:Whichsignmeans‘Don’teatordrink’(哪一个标志的意思是“禁止吃喝”)10.用I’msorry.表达歉意。11.在否定句中用or代替and。例如:Don’teatordrink.
M1U2ThisiswhatIwant1.用Whatdoyouwant询问“你想要什么”2.用Iwant…表达要求。例如:Iwantsomepaper.3.学习用Here’s/Hereare…表达“给你……”。4.用Thankyouverymuch.表达感谢。5.用形容词修饰东西。例如:alargeCoke(一大罐可乐)6.用情态动词can征求许可。例如:CanIhavesomefish,please?
7.学习关于菜的名称。例如:noodles、vegetables
M1U3ThisiswhatIneed1.关于学习用品的单词。例如:books。2.用’Whatdoyouneedforschool’询问“你上学需要什么”3.用Weneed…表达“我们需要……”。例如:Weneedsomepaints.4.用一般现在时表达想法。例如:Thatsmellsgood.(闻起来真不错)5.用情态动词提出要求。例如:CanIhaveabowl,please?
6.用Wehavegot…表达“我们有…”。例如:We’vegotsomewater.7.用but表示转折。例如:Kittyhasauniformbutitissmall.8.用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。例如:Theyarelookingatsomeuniforms.9.用形容词进行修饰。例如:Itischeapbutitisnice.
M2U1Me1.用一般现在时表达习惯的行为。例如:ThisisthewayIwashmyface.(这就是我洗脸的方式)2.在时间前用at表达。例如:athalfpastoneintheafternoon(早中晚前用inthe,周几前用on。)3.用whattime询问事情发生的时间。例如:Whattimedoyougetup4.用一般时态表达自己或者他人的作息安排。例如:Igetupatsix.Bengetsupatseven.(注意第三人称单数在一般时态中的变化。)
M2U2Whatdoyoulike1.用Areyou…询问“你…….”及其回答Yes,Iam.或No,Iamnot.2.用祈使句发指令。例如:Clapyourhands.(拍手)3.用or连接的选择疑问句。例如:IsKittyhungryorfull?及其回答Sheishungry.或Sheisfull。
4.Kitty,it’syourbirthdayonSaturday.(Kitty,星期六是你生日)5.用Which询问“哪个”。例如:WhichbagdoesKittywant?(Kitty想要哪个书包)
6.用Ilike或Idon’tlike…表达喜好。例如:Idon’tliketheblackonebutIlikethegreenone.7.用DoesKittylike…询问“Kitty喜欢…吗”及其回答Yes,shedoes.或No,shedoesn’t.8.用but表示转折。例如:Idon’tlikethegreenonebutIliketheyellowone.9.指定某一特殊物体。例如:Iwantthepinkone,please.(我想要粉红色的那个)10.关于食物的名称。例如:cabbage,carrots,sausages11.用Whatdoyoulike询问“你喜欢什么”及其回答Ilike…“我喜欢……”,例如:Ilikerice.
M2U3Abirthdayparty1.日期的表达。例如:thefourthofFebruary(二月4号)2.用When’syourbirthday询问“你的生日是哪天”3.在日期前用介词on。例如:Mybirthday’sonthefourthofFebruary.4.用序数词表达:twenty-first(第二十一)5.用Which…doyoulike询问“你喜欢哪个……”及其回答Ilikethatone.6.用Whatareyoudoing询问“你正在干什么”7.用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。例如:I’mmakingsomecards.(我在制作卡片)8.用Doyouwant…or…表示选择,意思为“你想要…还是…”
M3U1Myschool
1.用Thereis/are…表达“有…”。例如:Therearetwofloors.2.用hundred“百”的表达。例如:Thereareahundredchildreninmyschool.3.用howmany询问数量。例如:Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourschool?
4.用时间的表达(具体时间前面用at)。例如:Ataquarterto/pasttwelvewehaveourlunch.5.用一般现在时表示习惯的行为。例如:Ieatmylunchat7o’clockinthemorning..
6.用Ilike…表达“我喜欢…”。例如:IlikeMonday.7.用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。例如:Iampaintingapicture.8.用一般现在时表达事实。例如:Eightchildreninourclassgotoschool.9.
用Howdoyougoto…询问乘坐什么交通工具回答:Igobytram.(其中步行用onfoot=walk)
M3U2Let’sgoshopping1.用Iwant表达“我想要……”.例如:Iwantanewball.2.用指示代词和冠词进行修饰。例如:Iwantanewumbrella.Thatone’sbig.3.用howmuch询问多少钱。例如:Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot4.表达钱币。例如:A¥50noteisgreen.5.用Ihavegot表达“我有……”。例如:I’vegoteightyyuan.6.用Whichone表达“哪一个”7.用形容词修饰物品。例如:Thebigblueone.8.用Excuseme.表达“打扰一下”。9.用What’sshebuying询问“她正在买什么”及其回答She’sbuyingsomebread.
M3U3Followthesigns!1.用祈使句的否定形式表达“禁止……”。例如:Don’tjumpintothepool.2.用It’sdangerous.表达危险。3.用’Whichonemeans…’表达“哪个表示……”4.EddieandDannylikefootball.5.用Shehas…表达“她有……”。例如:Shehasadog..6.用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。例如:Aboyisridinghisbicyclehere.7.用can’t表达“禁止……”。例如:Youcan’trideabicyclehere.8.用祈使句发指令。例如:Lookatthissign!
9.用Whynot询问理由。(为什么不)10.用适当的介词表示地点。例如:TheyaregoingtoNorthParkbybus.
M4U1Wildanimals1.用一般现在时态表达事实。例如:Somemonkeysliveinthejungle.2.用can表达“能,会”或can’t表达“不能、不会”。例如:Itcanswingontherope.3.用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。例如:Thisoneiseatingabanana.4.用Doesiteat…询问“它吃……吗”及其回答Yes,itdoes.或No,itdoesn’t.5.用like表达喜好。例如:Ilikemonkeys.6.用Canagiraffe…询问“长颈鹿能……吗”及其回答Yes,itcan.或No,itcan’t.7.用Where询问地点。例如:Wheredoesitlive
M4U2Butterflies1.用What’sthatHowdoyouspellthatinEnglish询问“那是什么你用英语怎么拼”2.用形容词修饰。例如:It’sbeautiful.3.用Idon’tknow.表达“我不知道”。4.用一般现在时表达事实。例如:Itlayssomeeggsonaleaf.5.用like表达喜好。例如:Ilikebutterflies.6.用Whichonedoyoulike询问“你喜欢哪一个”7.用and连接并列关系。例如:Iliketheredandyellowone.8.用but进行转折。例如:Ilikethe…onebutIdon’tlikethe…one.
M4U3ParksandplacesinChina1.用一般现在时表达事实。例如:Idon’tknowthisplace.2.用介词表达在某个地方。例如:It’sinShanghai.It’sonHainanIsland.3.表达地名和地方。例如:That’stheLiRiver.4.用情态动词进行请求。例如:Canweseethedolphins5.用形容词进行修饰。例如:I’mhungry.
6.用一般将来时表达将要发生的事情。例如:JanetandSimonaregoingtoOceanPark.7.用where询问地方。例如:WhereareJanetandSimongoing8.用who询问“谁”。例如:Whoistheman9.用what询问“干什么”。例如:Whatishedoing
篇十:沪教版五年级上册英语语法知识点
Module4ThenaturalworldUnit1FireVocabulary:
禁止吸烟
禁止篝火
不要在火边玩耍
Sentences:S1:Forfiresafety,whatmustn'twedo?
S2:Wemustn't...
不要玩弄火柴
Wemustn'tsmoke.Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplaynearfires.Wemustn'tstartcampfires
【考考你】
For__safety,whatmustn'twedo?A.fireB.lifeC.water情态动词must的用法
1.基本情况
must和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,表示某种语气和情态。如:
WemustworkhardatEnglish.我们应该努力学习英语。
2.详细用法
a.在肯定句中,must表示“必须;应该”的意思,后者一般指在第一人称中。如:Imust(我应该),wemust(我们应该),其它人称一般表示“必须”的意思。如:
Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。
b.变成否定句,要在must之后加not,常常缩写成mustn’t,均表示“禁止;不可以;不许可;不允许”等意思。如:
Childrenmustn’tplayontheroad.It’sverydangerous.孩子们不允许在路上玩耍,这样非常危险。Youmustn'tleavehere.你不能离开这儿。考考你:1、我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。We__doeverythingstepbystep.
A.canC.might
B.couldD.must
2、禁止在这儿吸烟。We__smokehere.
A.can't
B.mustn't
----------------------------------------------
Module4ThenaturalworldUnit1Wind
Vocabulary:
gently
adv.温和地
strongly
adv.强劲地,猛烈地
slowly
adv.缓慢地
quickly
adv.迅速地,很快地
Sentences:Itblowsgently.
【练一练】
Thereisnowind.Thechildrenswim___inthesea.
A.gently
B.quickly
C.strongly
Module4Thenaturalworld
Unit1Water
Vocabulary:
firstnextthenfinally
adv.首先adv.其次,紧接着adv.然后adv.最后
Sentences:First/Next/Then/Finally,...
【练一练】
-Whatdowedo___?-First,weboilthewater.A.finally
B.FirstC.nextD.then
Module3Placesandactivities语法知识(2)how/which
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what/who/which/how等这些词都以wh开头(包括how)所以也叫做wh-question.
特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。
How表示“怎么样”,是询问情况的疑问句。
which表示“哪一个”,是询问选择的疑问词。
例句:
HowdoIgettothehospital?Walkalongthestreet,thenturnleftandyoucanseethehospital.
Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike/
Whichappledoyoulike,theredoneorthegreenone?Iliketheredone.
Whichdressdoyoulike?Ilikethatone.
【考考你】
1、___doIgettothezoo,please?WalkalongGreenRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseeanundergroudstation.Thezooisnexttotheundergroundstation.
A.HowC.When
B.WhatD.Which
2、___doyouwanttobuy,thisoneorthatone?Thisone,please.
A.howC.when
B.whatD.which
Module3Placesandactivities语法知识(1)should
Should作为情态动词,在本章表示应当做或发生的事。Should+动词原形,表示义务。Eg:Youshouldworkharder.你工作应该更努力。我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。【考考你】